D. P. Helmbold and P. M. Long. Tracking drifting concepts by minimizing disagreements. Machine Learning, 14(1):27-46, 1994.

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Abstract
In this paper we consider the problem of tracking a subset of a domain (called the target) which changes gradually over time. A single (unknown) probability distribution over the domain is used to generate random examples for the learning algorithm and measure the speed at which the target changes.